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	<title>Eye-On Designs - design &#124; print &#124; events &#187; Digital photography</title>
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		<title>Photoshop CS6 is in the house!</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 07:25:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rommel]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Camera Raw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Photoshop]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Adobe Photoshop]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Digital photography]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[High-definition video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Image editing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pantone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photograph]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Once I found out the news, I downloaded the beta. Downloading 1.7GB gave me a little time to watch a great video by Russell Brown, reviewing his 6 favorite features of Photoshop CS6. Watch the video: From Adobe’s press release: First Major Release since April 2010 Packed with New Features and Huge Performance Enhancements SAN&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once I found out the news, I downloaded the beta. Downloading 1.7GB gave me a little time to watch a great video by Russell Brown, reviewing his 6 favorite features of Photoshop CS6.</p>
<p>Watch the video:</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PTYcRWPsZUg" frameborder="0" width="450" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p>From Adobe’s press release:</p>
<p><strong>First Major Release since April 2010 Packed with New Features and Huge Performance Enhancements</strong></p>
<p>SAN JOSE, Calif. — March 22, 2012 — Adobe Systems Incorporated (Nasdaq:ADBE) today announced <a href="http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/photoshopcs6/" target="_blank">Adobe® Photoshop® CS6 beta</a>, a preview of what’s to come in the next release of the industry standard in digital imaging, is available as a free download from Adobe Labs. Customers can download the beta, try out the experience and provide feedback to the product team. Packed with groundbreaking new innovations, features and incredible performance enhancements, <a href="http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/photoshopcs6/" target="_blank">Photoshop CS6</a> beta is available for the Mac OS and Microsoft® Windows® platforms. The final release is expected in the first half of 2012.</p>
<p>“Photoshop CS6 will be a milestone release that pushes the boundaries of imaging innovation with incredible speed and performance,” said Winston Hendrickson, vice president products, Creative Media Solutions, Adobe. “We couldn’t wait to share this beta of Photoshop CS6 with our customers and are looking forward to hearing from them and seeing the ways they are incorporating the beta into their daily creative workflows.”</p>
<p><strong>New Features in Photoshop CS6 Beta</strong></p>
<p>Photoshop CS6 beta demonstrates Adobe’s focus on huge performance enhancements, imaging magic and creativity tools that offer customers a new experience in digital imaging. Key features include new additions to the Content-Aware tools: Content- Aware Patch allows greater control by letting users select and duplicate an area of an image to fill in or “patch” another, and Content-Aware Move lets users select and magically move an object to a new place in the image.</p>
<p>Customers will experience incredible performance, powered by the new Adobe Mercury Graphics Engine*, enabling near-instant results from popular editing tools including Liquify, Puppet Warp, Transform and Lighting Effects; and a refined, modern interface featuring dark UI options to make images pop. New and re-engineered design tools make creating designs faster and more efficient. Vector layers allow users to apply dashed lines and gradient strokes, searchable layers quickly zero in on any layer, and new type styles let designers swiftly apply type treatments to their designs.</p>
<p>In addition, the Photoshop CS6 beta offers all the features of Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Adobe Photoshop CS6 Extended, such as new 3D editing features and quantitative imaging analysis capabilities. These features will be included in the shipping version of Photoshop CS6 Extended when it becomes available.</p>
<p><strong>Pricing and Availability</strong></p>
<p>The Photoshop CS6 beta is available immediately as a free download in English and Japanese. At installation, users will be required to provide an Adobe ID to complete a one-time login and online product activation. For information on how to install Photoshop CS6 beta, visit <a href="http://www.becoming-mom.net/www.adobe.com/go/photoshopcs6" target="_blank">www.adobe.com/go/photoshopcs6</a>. Customers can submit feedback via the Photoshop CS6 beta forum.</p>
<p>Users can also connect with the Photoshop team via the community-powered site; on Facebook; YouTube; Photoshop.com blog; or via Twitter.</p>
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		<title>New iPad App Analyzes Photographs&#8217; Technical Quality</title>
		<link>http://eyeondesigns.com/30dp057/</link>
		<comments>http://eyeondesigns.com/30dp057/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2010 17:11:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rommel]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boinx Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IOS (Apple)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPod]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Boinx Software's PhotoBox iPad application lets you analyze the technical quality of your photos on your iPad; view your shots on the big screen with PhotoBox’s VGA connection capabilities. It's available now as a free app. ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zemanta-img" style="margin: 1em; display: block;">
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<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.daylife.com/image/0aau8VD4EQfRZ?utm_source=zemanta&amp;utm_medium=p&amp;utm_content=0aau8VD4EQfRZ&amp;utm_campaign=z1"><img title="SAN FRANCISCO - JANUARY 27:  (EDITORS NOTE: Re..." src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0aau8VD4EQfRZ/99x150.jpg" alt="SAN FRANCISCO - JANUARY 27:  (EDITORS NOTE: Re..." width="99" height="150" /></a></dt>
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<h2><em>Press Release</em></h2>
<p>Boinx Software, a multi-award winning developer of cool software for  the Mac and iOS devices including the iPhone, iPad and iPod, is pleased  to introduce its latest creation for digital photographers and photo  enthusiasts – the <a href="http://itunes.com/apps/photobox" target="_blank">PhotoBox iPad Application.</a> Designed as a tool for photographers on the go, PhotoBox analyzes the  technical quality of photos imported from camera to iPad via the iPad  Camera Connection Kit. The first of its kind, this breakthrough app  provides photographers with an on the spot analysis of images in terms  of exposure, focus, color, and overall look and composition. Post-shoot,  photographers can connect their iPad’s to a VGA projector to show their  photos on the big screen for a deeper analysis and critique. With a  long history of developing image applications the Boinx team is taking a  different path by offering its users the first version FREE. Working  closely with early adopters on evolving its functionality, Boinx is  developing PhotoBox into a photo app unlike any other.</p>
<p>“It is our goal that Boinx users will come to think of PhotoBox as  their own personal photography assistant,“ comments Oliver Breidenbach,  CEO, Boinx Software. “We have an exciting vision for PhotoBox and view  the initial release as a springboard for early adopters to help define  the tool. The feedback we can receive from professional photographers in  the field will be invaluable – helping not only our team produce a  higher-quality product, but also in the end helping photographers  produce that perfect image. Our team is equipped with extensive  experience in producing fantastic image applications, thus we have an  arsenal of ideas up our sleeves to make PhotoBox truly shine. We look  forward to working with our customers to turn PhotoBox into the ultimate  photographer’s assistant.”</p>
<p><strong>Early Adopters: Help Mold PhotoBox Into a Picture-Perfect App</strong><br />
The initial, free download provides photographers with an in-depth and  invaluable on-the-spot analysis of each captured photograph, ensuring  they leave their assignments or shoots satisfied with their images.  PhotoBox serves as a guide to help adjust photographic elements on  location, such as lighting, exposure and focus, while histograms show  the tonal distribution across your image. The app will not only save  photographers hours of precious time sifting through images in the  studio post-shoot, but also the cost of repeated setup and travel to  attain usable images. Breidenbach further comments, “Professional  photographers, to photo enthusiasts, and everyone in between, will  benefit from PhotoBox’s extraordinary ability to produce an on-the-spot  analysis of each and every captured photograph, ensuring they have  captured the perfect shot.”</p>
<p><strong>Analyze Your Shots on the Big Screen</strong><br />
PhotoBox comes complete with the capability to connect a VGA projector  to your iPad for deeper analysis of image quality on the big screen.  Different from a slideshow presentation of your images, where you have  to wait for the image to appear and are only granted sequential access,  PhotoBox allows you to simply tap on the image you’d like to view and it  will appear instantly on the screen. The pan and zoom feature also  translates to the big screen, in order for photographers to focus in on  and dissect very specific image details. With PhotoBox and a VGA  projector, your photos can truly be “larger than life.”</p>
<p>PhotoBox Tips and Tricks:<br />
- Enable masks for an in-depth view of dark and light areas.</p>
<p>- Tap to select an image and get the color and luminance histogram.<br />
- Double tap to zoom in on an image.<br />
- Use the buttons in the button bar to turn on the over and under exposure detection tool.<br />
- PhotoBox allows users to view images in any orientation; in landscape  mode, the RGB channel histograms can be combined and expanded into one  with a simple two-finger pinch/zoom.<br />
- While in View mode, a double finger tap and hold will zoom to 100%,  giving users the ability to glance around the photo and immediately zoom  out again after releasing both fingers.<br />
- Attach a VGA projector using the VGA out cable to show your photos on  the big screen. Pan and zoom while connected to the projector for an “in  your face” view of image details.</p>
<p>To learn more about PhotoBox please visit <a title="www.boinx.com/photobox/" href="http://www.boinx.com/photobox/">www.boinx.com/photobox/</a> <a href="http://www.boinx.com/photobox/" target="_blank"> www.boinx.com/photobox.</a></p>
<p><strong>Availability and Pricing</strong><br />
PhotoBox is available today as a FREE download at <a href="http://itunes.com/apps/photobox" target="_blank"> http://itunes.com/apps/photobox.</a></p>
<div class="zemanta-pixie" style="margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;"><img class="zemanta-pixie-img" style="border: medium none; float: right;" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=41e9aab8-6a52-4330-b2d8-4b73806d3305" alt="" /><span class="zem-script more-related pretty-attribution"><script src="http://static.zemanta.com/readside/loader.js" type="text/javascript"></script></span></div>
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		<title>50 Excellent Photography-Related Tutorials</title>
		<link>http://eyeondesigns.com/30dp057/</link>
		<comments>http://eyeondesigns.com/30dp057/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 19:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rommel]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abduzeedo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adobe Photoshop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital photography]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Jacob Gube of Sixrevisions.com has put together an awesome list of tutorials related to photography. Very useful. Thank you, Jacob! With the advent of affordable digital cameras and photo-editing software such as Photoshop, what used to be an expensive profession is more and more accessible to casual individuals. There are many tutorials and guides on&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jacob Gube of <a href="http://Sixrevisions.com" target="_blank">Sixrevisions.com</a> has put together an awesome list of tutorials related to photography. Very useful. Thank you, Jacob!</p>
<p><a href="http://sixrevisions.com/photography/50-excellent-photography-related-tutorials/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-51_photography_photoshop_tutorials_ld_img.jpg" alt="" width="451" height="164" /></a></p>
<p>With the advent of affordable digital cameras and photo-editing  software such as Photoshop, what used to be an expensive profession is  more and more accessible to casual individuals.</p>
<p>There are many tutorials and guides on the web to help you become a photography master. This is a collection of <strong>50 of the best tutorials and guides we could find</strong> for helping you capture better digital photos.</p>
<h3>1. <a href="http://photo.tutsplus.com/tutorials/shooting/how-to-capture-stunning-fine-art-landscape-photographs/" target="_blank">How to Capture Stunning Fine Art Landscape Photographs</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://photo.tutsplus.com/tutorials/shooting/how-to-capture-stunning-fine-art-landscape-photographs/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-49_photography_photoshop_art_landscape_photographs.jpg" alt="How to Capture Stunning Fine Art Landscape Photographs" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Learn how to compose beautiful monochromatic landscape photos through this easy-to-follow guide.</p>
<h3>2. <a href="http://abduzeedo.com/photoshop-quick-tips-light-leaks-photography-video" target="_blank">Photoshop Quick Tips: Light Leaks in Photography (Video)</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://abduzeedo.com/photoshop-quick-tips-light-leaks-photography-video" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-03_photography_photoshop_light_leaks_photography.jpg" alt="Photoshop Quick Tips: Light Leaks in Photography (Video)" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Process your photos to have a vintage-style appearance with the aid of this Photoshop tutorial video found on Abduzeedo.</p>
<h3>3. <a title="Permanent Link to HDR Explained" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/hdr-explained/" target="_blank">HDR Explained</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/hdr-explained/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-10_photography_photoshop_hdr_explained.jpg" alt="HDR Explained" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>HDR is a popular photo technique. If you’re interested in this genre,  take a look at this quick start informational tutorial on HDR.</p>
<h3>4. <a href="http://abduzeedo.com/photoshop-quick-tip-overprocessing-photography" target="_blank">Overprocessing in Photography</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://abduzeedo.com/photoshop-quick-tip-overprocessing-photography" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-13_photography_photoshop_overprocessing_photography.jpg" alt="verprocessing in Photography" width="451" height="196" /></a></p>
<p>This tutorial aims to teach readers how to mimic photo-processing techniques inspired by popular photographer, Dave Hill.</p>
<h3>5. <a title="Permanent Link to Street Photography Explained" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/street-photography-explained/" target="_blank">Street Photography Explained</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/street-photography-explained/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-36_photography_photoshop_street_photography_explained.jpg" alt="Street Photography Explained" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Nothing comes close to the unpredictability of taking photos in urban  landscapes. This guide shares tips and basics for great street  photography.</p>
<h3>6. <a href="http://www.photoshopsupport.com/tutorials/jf/hand-colouring-a-black-and-white-photo/hand-colouring-a-black-and-white-photo.html" target="_blank">Hand Colouring a Black and White Photo in Photoshop</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.photoshopsupport.com/tutorials/jf/hand-colouring-a-black-and-white-photo/hand-colouring-a-black-and-white-photo.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-23_photography_photoshop_black_and_white_photo.jpg" alt="Hand Coloring a Black and White Photo in Photoshop" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>It’s quite simple to convert full-color photos to black and white,  but how do you go in the other direction? Check out this Photoshop  tutorial to find out.</p>
<h3>7. <a title="Permanent Link to Self Portrait Photography Guide" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/self-portrait-photography-guide/" target="_blank">Self Portrait Photography Guide</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/self-portrait-photography-guide/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-15_photography_photoshop_selfportrait_photography_guide.jpg" alt="Self Portrait Photography Guide" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Photographers often spend their time at the opposite side of the  lens. If you want to make yourself your subject, this guide shares some  useful tips for snapping self-photos.</p>
<h3>8. <a href="http://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/action-photography-tips/" target="_blank">Action Photography – The Tips You Should Use</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/action-photography-tips/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-50_photography_photoshop_action_photography_tips.jpg" alt="Action Photography - The Tips You Should Use" width="451" height="196" /></a></p>
<p>This photography guide goes over tips, techniques and tricks for capturing dynamic subjects with your camera.</p>
<h3>9. <a title="Permanent Link to Water Photography The Easy Way" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/water-photography-the-easy-way/" target="_blank">Water Photography the Easy Way</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/water-photography-the-easy-way/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-18_photography_photoshop_water_photography.jpg" alt="Water Photography the Easy Way" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>How do you capture water beautifully? This guide offers suggestions and techniques for taking photos of water.</p>
<h3>10. <a href="http://www.keetee.com/create-a-colorful-portrait-with-easy-lighting-effects/" target="_blank">Create a Colorful Portrait with Easy Lighting Effects</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.keetee.com/create-a-colorful-portrait-with-easy-lighting-effects/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-04_photography_photoshop_colorful_portrait_lightingeffects.jpg" alt="Create a Colorful Portrait with Easy Lighting Effects" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Spice up your ordinary photos by infusing interesting light effects  into them. Learn how to do this through this easy-to-follow Photoshop  tutorial.</p>
<h3>11. <a href="http://www.designzzz.com/capturing-the-smoke-amazing-smoke-photography-tutorial/" target="_blank">Capturing The Smoke – Amazing Smoke Photography Tutorial</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.designzzz.com/capturing-the-smoke-amazing-smoke-photography-tutorial/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-05_photography_photoshop_capturing__smoke.jpg" alt="Capturing The Smoke – Amazing Smoke Photography Tutorial" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Ever wondered how you could effectively take pictures of smoke? Learn  how to set up a stage that will allow you to take beautiful photographs  of smoke.</p>
<h3>12. <a href="http://abduzeedo.com/photography-quick-tips-desaturated-film-style-photos" target="_blank">Desaturated Film Style Photos</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://abduzeedo.com/photography-quick-tips-desaturated-film-style-photos" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-06_photography_photoshop_desaturated_film_photos.jpg" alt="Desaturated Film Style Photos" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>In this Photoshop tutorial, you will discover a method for processing  your images to give them a desaturated and trendy appearance.</p>
<h3>13. <a href="http://abduzeedo.com/how-create-hdr-photos-hdrphotomatix-tutorial" target="_blank">How to Create HDR Photos</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://abduzeedo.com/how-create-hdr-photos-hdrphotomatix-tutorial" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-07_photography_photoshop_create_hdr_photos.jpg" alt="How to Create HDR Photos" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>This is a tutorial on how to make high dynamic range (HDR)-style images using Photomatix, a popular HDR software.</p>
<h3>14. <a href="http://photoshoptutorials.ws/photoshop-tutorials/photo-retouching/retouching-a-studio-portrait.html" target="_blank">Retouching a Studio Portrait</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://photoshoptutorials.ws/photoshop-tutorials/photo-retouching/retouching-a-studio-portrait.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-08_photography_photoshop_retouching_studio_portrait.jpg" alt="Retouching a Studio Portrait" width="451" height="220" /></a></p>
<p>Often, we need to retouch photos even if they are taken in  professional studio settings. Learn basic techniques for correcting  photos through this Photoshop tutorial.</p>
<h3>15. <a title="Permanent Link to A Guide To Nightclub Photography" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/nightclub-photography/" target="_blank">A Guide to Nightclub Photography</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/nightclub-photography/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-09_photography_photoshop_nightclub_photography.jpg" alt="A Guide to Nightclub Photography" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>In event photography, nothing is as tricky to cover as nightclubs.  Here are a few tips to help you take great photographs in bars and  nightclub scenes.</p>
<h3>16. <a title="Permanent Link to How to make your Twins |  Multiply yourself" href="http://9tutorials.com/2008/02/02/multiply-yourself.html" target="_blank">How to Make Your Twins</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://9tutorials.com/2008/02/02/multiply-yourself.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-11_photography_photoshop_multiply_yourself.jpg" alt="How to Make Your Twins" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Have fun with photographs by learning how to compose photos that make it look like you have a twin sibling.</p>
<h3>17. <a href="http://abduzeedo.com/photoshop-quick-tips-7-edgy-style-photo-treatment" target="_blank">Edgy Style Photo Treatment</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://abduzeedo.com/photoshop-quick-tips-7-edgy-style-photo-treatment" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-12_photography_photoshop_edgy_photo_treatment.jpg" alt="Edgy Style Photo Treatment" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>In this quick and easy Photoshop tutorial, you’ll learn how to give your photos a dark and mysterious appearance.</p>
<h3>18. <a title="Permanent Link to How to Create An Atmospheric Car Portrait" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/how-to-create-an-atmospheric-car-portrait/" target="_blank">How to Create an Atmospheric Car Portrait</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/how-to-create-an-atmospheric-car-portrait/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-14_photography_photoshop_atmospheric_car_portrait.jpg" alt="How to Create an Atmospheric Car Portrait" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Learn how to take stunning photos of cars in this excellent tutorial  that goes over the preparation, suggested equipment, and more.</p>
<h3>19. <a title="Permanent Link to How To Photograph Comets" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/how-to-photograph-comets/" target="_blank">How to Photograph Comets</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/how-to-photograph-comets/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-16_photography_photoshop_photograph_comets.jpg" alt="How to Photograph Comets" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Comets are rare and wonderful things. Make sure you don’t fudge up  that sometimes once-in-a-lifetime event by learning the basics of  photographing comets.</p>
<h3>20. <a title="Permanent Link to How To Photograph Wakeboarders &amp; Waterskiing" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/how-to-photograph-wakeboarders-waterskiing/" target="_blank">How To Photograph Wakeboarders &amp; Waterskiing</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/how-to-photograph-wakeboarders-waterskiing/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-17_photography_photoshop_wakeboarders_waterskiing.jpg" alt="How To Photograph Wakeboarders &amp; Waterskiing" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Water, rapid movement, loud noises: taking photos of water sports is a  tough gig. This basic guide shares tips for effective photography of  water sports.</p>
<h3>21. <a href="http://www.planetphotoshop.com/5-second-eye-enhancement.html" target="_blank">5 Second Eye Enhancement</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.planetphotoshop.com/5-second-eye-enhancement.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-21_photography_photoshop_second_eye_enhancement.jpg" alt="5 Second Eye Enhancement" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Learn to retouch the eyes of your photo’s subject quickly and effortlessly by reading through this awesome Photoshop tutorial.</p>
<h3>22. <a title="Permanent Link to Photographing Buildings – A Guide" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/photographing-buildings-a-guide/" target="_blank">Photographing Buildings – A Guide</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/photographing-buildings-a-guide/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-19_photography_photoshop_photographing_buildings.jpg" alt="Photographing Buildings – A Guide" width="451" height="196" /></a></p>
<p>There’s an art and science to capturing buildings in photos. For inspiration, check out this guide.</p>
<h3>23. <a href="http://www.photoshopessentials.com/photo-editing/dual-view/" target="_blank">Dual View Photo Editing in Photoshop</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.photoshopessentials.com/photo-editing/dual-view/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-22_photography_photoshop_dual_view.jpg" alt="Dual View Photo Editing in Photoshop" width="451" height="196" /></a></p>
<p>This tutorial promotes the use of a dual-view workspace set up for efficient editing of images inside of Photoshop.</p>
<h3>24. <a href="http://pureromance88.ucoz.com/news/color_blending_collection_i/2010-08-22-85" target="_blank">Color Blending Collection I</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://pureromance88.ucoz.com/news/color_blending_collection_i/2010-08-22-85" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-24_photography_photoshop_color_blending_collection.jpg" alt="Color Blending Collection I" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>This is a particular post-processing technique for blending colors into photos to make them look more interesting.</p>
<h3>25. <a title="Permanent Link to Infrared Photography Technique" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/infrared-photography-technique/" target="_blank">Infrared Photography Technique</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/infrared-photography-technique/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-20_photography_photoshop_infrared_photography_technique.jpg" alt="Infrared Photography Technique" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Infrared photography is a post-processing technique for giving images  interesting — and often unpredictable — effects. Learn all about it  through this guide.</p>
<h3>26. <a href="http://psd.tu-torial.com/photoshop-tutorials/changing-hair-color-in-pictures/" target="_blank">Changing Hair Color</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://psd.tu-torial.com/photoshop-tutorials/changing-hair-color-in-pictures/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-25_photography_photoshop_changing_hair_color.jpg" alt="Changing Hair Color" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Photoshop’s Brush Tool and the Soft Light blend mode are utilized in this technique to change a person’s hair color.</p>
<h3>27. <a href="http://photoshoptutorials.ws/photoshop-tutorials/photo-retouching/local-contrast.html" target="_blank">Local Contrast</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://photoshoptutorials.ws/photoshop-tutorials/photo-retouching/local-contrast.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-26_photography_photoshop_local_contrast.jpg" alt="Local Contrast" width="449" height="151" /></a></p>
<p>This tutorial shares a method for utilizing Photoshop’s Unsharp Mask filter to enhance the contrast of certain parts of a photo.</p>
<h3>28. <a href="http://www.9tuts.com/Photoshop/Photo-Retouch/Retouch-A-Girl-with-Lighting-Focus.html" target="_blank">Retouch a Girl with Lighting Focus</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.9tuts.com/Photoshop/Photo-Retouch/Retouch-A-Girl-with-Lighting-Focus.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-27_photography_photoshop_retouch_girl_lighting.jpg" alt="Retouch a Girl with Lighting Focus" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>This tutorial goes over retouching techniques, paying attention to  accurate lighting considerations when photo-manipulating images.</p>
<h3>29. <a href="http://www.photoshopsupport.com/elements/tutorials/extract-hair/masking-tutorial.html" target="_blank">Selecting &amp; Extracting Hair</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.photoshopsupport.com/elements/tutorials/extract-hair/masking-tutorial.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-29_photography_photoshop_extract_hair.jpg" alt="Selecting &amp; Extracting Hair" width="451" height="220" /></a></p>
<p>The most difficult part of selecting subjects in Photoshop — to  isolate and superimpose them into another photo, for example — is the  hair. This is a technique to help you better select hair.</p>
<h3>30. <a href="http://improvephotos.net/fake-reflections-photoshop/" target="_blank">How to Fake Reflections in Photoshop</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://improvephotos.net/fake-reflections-photoshop/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-30_photography_photoshop_ake_reflections_photoshop.jpg" alt="How to Fake Reflections in Photoshop" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Want to add a digitally-placed reflection in a photo? This Photoshop  tutorial uses layer duplication, quick masking and the Gradient tool to  get the job done.</p>
<h3>31. <a href="http://psd.tu-torial.com/photoshop-tutorials/make-up-a-girl/" target="_blank">Make Up a Girl</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://psd.tu-torial.com/photoshop-tutorials/make-up-a-girl/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-28_photography_photoshop_make_up_girl.jpg" alt="Make Up a Girl" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Give a subject’s face an appearance of having make-up in this  Photoshop tutorial that involves Curves adjustment and the Gaussian Blur  filter.</p>
<h3>32. <a href="http://www.digidiversity.co.uk/2010/08/basic-exposure-blending-in-photoshop/" target="_blank">Basic Exposure Blending in Photoshop</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.digidiversity.co.uk/2010/08/basic-exposure-blending-in-photoshop/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-32_photography_photoshop_exposure_blending_photoshop.jpg" alt="Basic Exposure Blending in Photoshop" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Using layer blending and tweaking exposure can result in better  images. This Photoshop tutorial walks you through a cool process of  photo blending.</p>
<h3>33. <a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/photo-effects-tutorials/how-to-create-a-serene-panorama-from-multiple-photographs/" target="_blank">How to Create a Serene Panorama from Multiple Photographs</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/photo-effects-tutorials/how-to-create-a-serene-panorama-from-multiple-photographs/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-33_photography_photoshop_serene_panorama.jpg" alt="How to Create a Serene Panorama from Multiple=" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Learn how to piece together a beautiful panorama using multiple photographs in this tutorial on Psdtuts+.</p>
<h3>34. <a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/photo-effects-tutorials/quick-tip-use-photoshop-to-turn-day-into-dusk/" target="_blank">Use Photoshop to Turn Day into Dusk</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/photo-effects-tutorials/quick-tip-use-photoshop-to-turn-day-into-dusk/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-34_photography_photoshop_day_into_dusk.jpg" alt="Use Photoshop to Turn Day into Dusk" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Realistically fake evening shots by following along this excellent  Photoshop tutorial on how to convert day photos to look  as if you took  them just before nighttime.</p>
<h3>35. <a title="Permanent Link to Wedding Photography Explained" href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/wedding-photography-explained/" target="_blank">Wedding Photography Explained</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.freephotoresources.com/wedding-photography-explained/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-35_photography_photoshop_wedding_photography_explained.jpg" alt="Wedding Photography Explained" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>This wonderful guide goes over tips and techniques for taking professional-level photos at weddings.</p>
<h3>36. <a href="http://www.photoshopessentials.com/photo-effects/rainbow/" target="_blank">Add a Realistic Rainbow to a Photo in Photoshop</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.photoshopessentials.com/photo-effects/rainbow/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-37_photography_photoshop_rainbow.jpg" alt="dd a Realistic Rainbow to a Photo in Photoshop" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>This Photoshop tutorial will instruct you on how to add a rainbow  into a photo with the use of the Gradient tool and the Screen blending  mode.</p>
<h3>37. <a href="http://www.worth1000.com/tutorials/161299/tutorial" target="_blank">Devil’s Eye</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.worth1000.com/tutorials/161299/tutorial" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-38_photography_photoshop_devils_eye.jpg" alt="Devil's Eye" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Learn how to process eyes to look dark and eerie with the help of the  Burn tool, the Brush tool, and blending modes in Photoshop via this  tutorial.</p>
<h3>38. <a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/photo-effects-tutorials/add-dynamic-lighting-to-a-flat-photograph/" target="_blank">Add Dynamic Lighting to a Flat Photograph</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/photo-effects-tutorials/add-dynamic-lighting-to-a-flat-photograph/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-39_photography_photoshop_dynamic_lighting_photograph.jpg" alt="Add Dynamic Lighting to a Flat Photograph" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Learn how to create a surreal scene that incorporates dynamic lighting by studying this Photoshop tutorial.</p>
<h3>39. <a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/photo-effects-tutorials/quick-tip-how-to-smooth-skin-without-losing-texture-in-photoshop/" target="_blank">How to Smooth Skin without Losing Texture in Photoshop</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/photo-effects-tutorials/quick-tip-how-to-smooth-skin-without-losing-texture-in-photoshop/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-40_photography_photoshop_smooth_skin_texture.jpg" alt="How to Smooth Skin without Losing Texture in Photoshop" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Learn how to realistically smoothen the skin of your subject with the  help of blending modes, image adjustments, and more by reading this  Photoshop tutorial.</p>
<h3>40. <a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/photo-effects-tutorials/quick-tip-remove-a-person-from-a-photo-with-photoshop-cs5%E2%80%99s-content-aware-feature/" target="_blank">Remove a Person from a Photo with Photoshop CS5</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://psd.tutsplus.com/tutorials/photo-effects-tutorials/quick-tip-remove-a-person-from-a-photo-with-photoshop-cs5%E2%80%99s-content-aware-feature/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-41_photography_photoshop_remove_person_photo.jpg" alt="Remove a Person from a Photo with Photoshop CS5" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Photoshop’s Content Aware feature is full of awesomeness. One way to  use it is to remove a person from an image; this tutorial will walk you  through the process.</p>
<h3>41. <a href="http://www.photoshop-garden.com/view_tut.php?id=68" target="_blank">Glisten in the Sunshine</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.photoshop-garden.com/view_tut.php?id=68" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-42_photography_photoshop_glisten_sunshine.jpg" alt="Glisten in the Sunshine" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>This Photoshop tutorial will cover how to give your photographs that popular &#8220;Bokeh&#8221; photography effect, among other techniques.</p>
<h3>42. <a href="http://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/how-to-use-lines-in-photography-compositions/" target="_blank">How to Use Lines in Photography Compositions</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/how-to-use-lines-in-photography-compositions/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-43_photography_photoshop_lines_photography_compositions.jpg" alt="How to Use Lines in Photography Compositions" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Effective knowledge of photocompositions involves the use of lines in  the scene in question. This guide will discuss the usefulness of lines  for better shots.</p>
<h3>43. <a href="http://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/how-to-capture-really-sharp-photos/" target="_blank">How to Capture Really Sharp Photos</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/how-to-capture-really-sharp-photos/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-44_photography_photoshop_capture_sharp_photos.jpg" alt="How to Capture Really Sharp Photos " width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>If you’re having a hard time taking photos that aren’t blurry, it might be best to read this guide on how to take crisp photos.</p>
<h3>44. <a href="http://www.swedesignz.com/look-more-muscular/" target="_blank">Look More Muscular</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.swedesignz.com/look-more-muscular/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-31_photography_photoshop_look_more_muscular.jpg" alt="Look More Muscular" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>You can beef up your photo subjects with the Liquify filter in Photoshop; discover how in this step-by-step tutorial.</p>
<h3>45. <a title="Tilt shifting miniature photography with Photoshop" href="http://www.darjanpanic.com/tutorials/tilt-shifting-miniature-photography-with-photoshop/" target="_blank">Tilt Shifting Miniature Photography with Photoshop</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.darjanpanic.com/tutorials/tilt-shifting-miniature-photography-with-photoshop/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-45_photography_photoshop_tilt_shifting_photography.jpg" alt="Tilt Shifting Miniature Photography with Photoshop" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Tilt-shift photography is a popular style of photography that  simulates miniature scenes. This tutorial utilizes Photoshop to mimic  the effect produced by tilt-shift lenses.</p>
<h3>46. <a title="Color Correction Basics in Photoshop" href="http://www.tutorial9.net/photoshop/color-correction-basics-in-photoshop/" target="_blank">Color Correction Basics in Photoshop</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.tutorial9.net/photoshop/color-correction-basics-in-photoshop/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-46_photography_photoshop_color_correction.jpg" alt="Color Correction Basics in Photoshop" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>An important part of photo-processing is the ability to enhance and  correct the colors of a digital image. This guide will go over the basic  tools on color correction in Photoshop.</p>
<h3>47. <a href="http://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/infrared-photography-tips-on-how-to-get-started/" target="_blank">Infrared Photography: Tips on How to Get Started</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://www.picturecorrect.com/tips/infrared-photography-tips-on-how-to-get-started/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-47_photography_photoshop_infrared_photography.jpg" alt="Infrared Photography: Tips on How to Get Started" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>This multi-part guide discusses the hardware, techniques and tricks for capturing beautiful infrared photos.</p>
<h3>48. <a href="http://photo.tutsplus.com/tutorials/shooting/13-steps-for-shooting-the-perfect-water-droplet/" target="_blank">13 Steps for Shooting the Perfect Water Droplet</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://photo.tutsplus.com/tutorials/shooting/13-steps-for-shooting-the-perfect-water-droplet/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-48_photography_photoshop_perfect_water_droplet.jpg" alt="13 Steps for Shooting the Perfect Water Droplet" width="450" height="194" /></a></p>
<p>This tutorial on Phototuts+ shares tips, tricks and techniques for capturing water droplets with your camera.</p>
<h3>49. <a href="http://abduzeedo.com/how-create-radical-photo-sequence" target="_blank">How to Create a Radical Photo Sequence</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://abduzeedo.com/how-create-radical-photo-sequence" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-01_photography_photoshop_radical_photo_sequence.jpg" alt="How to Create a Radical Photo Sequence" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>Learn how to take those stylish and dynamic photo sequence shots with  the use of &#8220;Burst Mode&#8221; capabilities found in many digital cameras, and  Photoshop to compose the image.</p>
<h3>50. <a href="http://broadbandsports.com/node/32437" target="_blank">How to Shoot a Sequence Photo</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://broadbandsports.com/node/32437" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2010/09/19-02_photography_photoshop_sequence_photo.jpg" alt="How to Shoot a Sequence Photo" width="451" height="195" /></a></p>
<p>This 3-minute video tutorial goes over tips and techniques for capturing professional-level sequence photos.</p>
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		<title>The Basic Recipe for Taking Great Pictures</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 16:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rommel]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Camera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital camera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exposure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shutter speed]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Image via Wikipedia written by Dario Mendoza original article on PhotoTuts+ Sometimes when you take a photo the result isn’t quite what you expected, it could be overexposed (too much light), underexposed (too dark), or simply is out of focus. The principal settings you have to adjust when taking a picture are the film speed,&#8230;]]></description>
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<div>written by <a title="Posts by Dario Mendoza" href="http://photo.tutsplus.com/author/dario-mendoza/">Dario Mendoza</a></div>
<div>original article on <a href="http://photo.tutsplus.com" target="_blank">PhotoTuts+</a></div>
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<p>Sometimes when you take a photo the result isn’t quite what you  expected, it could be overexposed (too much light), underexposed (too  dark), or simply is out of focus. The principal settings you have to  adjust when taking a picture are the film speed, shutter speed and  aperture of the camera.</p>
<p>If you read the paragraph above and couldn’t understand what I was  talking about, well don’t worry, this article intends to guide amateur  and beginners in the world of photography.</p>
<p><em>Please note: in the paragraphs to come there will be values for  different camera settings. These values are not standard in all cameras  but they are the most common ones and will serve as reference.</em></p>
<hr />
<h2>Film Speed and Light Sensitivity</h2>
<p>First, a little bit of history. Back when cameras needed to use  photographic films, they came with different ASA (American Standards  Association), DIN (German Institute for Standardization) or GOST (state  standard, from Russia) values according to the film sensitivity to  light, where lower numbers are less sensitive and higher numbers more  sensitive. This means that lower values were used in situations with a  lot of light and higher values in darker environments.</p>
<p>For example, to take a picture on a sunny day it would be recommended  to use an ASA 100, if you had to take a picture in a not so bright  environment, such as a room with mild light incoming from a window, you  could use an ASA 400 (and for night shoots you could use films with  higher ASA value).</p>
<p>Now imagine this; the film is composed of grains, each of them store a  part of the picture you took. The lower the ASA value, the smaller the  grain diameter, so an ASA 100 film will have finer detail compared to an  ASA 400 and thus, the quality would be better. But, as the 100 has more  grains, it needs more time of exposure to store the same information as  it would take in a 400, so the first film is considered slower than the  second.</p>
<p>Film grain comparison could be illustrated like this:</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/1.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<p>Nowadays digital cameras use a plaque instead of an organic film, it  could be a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor. The sensor captures the image,  registering the quantity of light, then the camera stores it in memory.  The international standard for film speed in digital photography is  called ISO which can be selected even in some cell phones.</p>
<p>Screenshot from the Camera settings of a Samsung Omnia SCH – i910:</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/2.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<hr />
<h2>Which ISO Fits Your Needs?</h2>
<p><strong>Low sensitivity, ISO 25 – ISO 50</strong></p>
<p>Pros: Excellent definition and great contrast, the best range to use when you need to amplify an image.</p>
<p>Cons: Used in places with good illumination only, use of tripod is recommended.</p>
<p>Recommended seasons: Summer and Spring.</p>
<p><strong>Medium sensitivity, ISO 100 – ISO 200</strong></p>
<p>The most popular range for beginners and professionals, maintains a  good proportion of definition and contrast and can handle decent  amplifications.</p>
<p>Used in places with normal illumination.</p>
<p>Recommended all year around.</p>
<p><strong>High sensitivity, ISO 400 – ISO 3200</strong></p>
<p>Pros: Ideal for indoor photography, night shots, concerts. When using with flash you can achieve greater depth.</p>
<p>Cons: Contrast and definition can be a little poor, and the big  grains associated with high speeds are notable (meaning your photos can  appear pixelated).</p>
<p>Recommended seasons: Autumn and Winter.</p>
<hr />Here’s a quick chart that summarises what we’ve learned so far:</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/3.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<p>Now let’s see some examples. The following photos were taken at night without flash, just a common light bulb on the wall.</p>
<h3>ISO 100</h3>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/4.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<h3>ISO 200</h3>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/5.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<h3>ISO 400</h3>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/6.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<p>As we expected, there are notable differences between all three. In  the first one it’s too dark to appreciate anything. The second one has a  better light distribution and you can see the environment. The third  one shows you more of what’s surrounding the tree and even caught the TV  light from the room at the back.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Shutter Speed (V)</h2>
<p>The shutter speed is the length of time we let light pass through the  camera, or the time we expose the image to the sensor. This time  directly affects the illumination degree in our photo. That’s the reason  we use the term underexposed when a picture is too dark and overexposed  when it is too bright. In both cases the problem was incorrect exposure  time.</p>
<h3>Example of Overexposure</h3>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/7.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<h3>Example of Underexposure</h3>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/8.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<p>To avoid these problems, it’s common to use slow speeds in places  with poor light because these situations require a longer exposure time  to achieve a good result. On the other hand, if our location is well  illuminated we should use a fast shutter speed, or short exposure, so  the camera can capture the correct colors without the interference of  light.</p>
<p>These speeds are measured in fractions of a second, like 1 / x where x  is the number you can select. For example if you see a 500 speed  available, the time the shutter remains open is 1 / 500 or 0.002  seconds. Other example, a value of 2 means the shutter remain open for  half a second as 1 / 2 equals 0.5.</p>
<p>If you see quotation marks on the right side of a number (like 1″) it  means the shutter will remain open for a full second, so please take a  good look when selecting the speed since 2″ is very different from a  single 2. The former means the shutter will remain open for two full  seconds and the latter, as we said before, will remain open for just  half a second.</p>
<p>In some cameras you can also find a “B” or “T” speed available, these letters stand for:</p>
<p><strong>B (Bulb):</strong> Keeps the shutter open until you release the button.</p>
<p><strong>T (Time):</strong> Keeps the shutter open until you press the button again.</p>
<p>Commonly, the shutter speeds are divided in two ranges: slow and  fast. The first one is for speeds from “B” or “T” up to 30, and the  second is for speeds from 60 and above. When shooting with slow speeds  it is highly recommended to use a tripod to avoid involuntary movement  of the camera, one of the main causes of blurry pictures!</p>
<p>As a summary we can say:</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/9.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<hr />
<h2>Aperture (F)</h2>
<p>Your camera has a diaphragm, the function of which is to control the  amount of light that passes though its aperture. It is located in the  lens or objective. Most cameras have an adjustable diaphragm with a  mechanism of blades that can open or close according our needs.</p>
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<p>The aperture is responsible for the Depth of Field (DOF). This is how  sharp the focal point in the picture will appear, and the amount of  blur that other areas will take on. Aperture is measured in what is  called an f-number. The relation between the diaphragm, depth of field  and f-number is the following:</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/10.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<p>So, with f1.4 selected, the blades of the diaphragm are wide open  letting more light pass through and we get a poor/shallow depth of  field. As the f-number increases, the diaphragm blades reduce the  aperture letting less light pass and resulting in a greater depth of  field. A common mistake is to assume a high f-number means a bigger  aperture when reality is the complete opposite.</p>
<p>Example of open diaphragm:</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/11.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<p>Example of closed diaphragm:</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/12.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<p>Notice in the first picture how only the bricks in the front are well  focused and as the image goes back the objects start to get blurry. In  the second picture you can see how all the objects  well defined; this  was achieved by using a smaller aperture.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Photometer</h2>
<p>Illumination is the key factor in photography; according to it we  select the ISO, define the shutter speed and regulate the diaphragm to  let an adequate quantity of light reach the sensor.</p>
<p>Fortunately there is a device that measures the amount of light in  the environment. It’s called a photo meter, or light meter. It meters  the light that passes through the lens and lets us know if it is  adequate or whether we need to make some adjustments. If your camera  displays a photo meter you should be able to see a little indicator like  the following:</p>
<p>- 2 . 1 . 0 . 1 . 2 +</p>
<p>An indicator will let you know you if your current settings are  right, normally if it’s around “0″, you are ready to shoot. If the  indicator is at the right, the positive side, it means there is too much  light. If it is on the left side, the negative, it means you need to  let more light pass though. In both cases you can change the current  ISO, shutter speed or aperture until the indicator is around the 0 – it  really is up to you which one to move.</p>
<p>In cameras, this metering is called TTL (Through The Lens),  calculating the light reflected from the object. The most common modes  are matrix and spot. The first one calculates the average light in the  entire scene, like pieces in a puzzle, and each one has its own value.  The second one just meters the spot you are pointing at and excludes all  of its surroundings.</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/13.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<hr />
<h2>Exposure Value (EV)</h2>
<p>Almost every camera comes with this tool; it’s the combination of the  shutter speed and aperture that let us adjust the exposure by adding or  subtracting light gradually without changing any other setting  previously made. This tool is mostly used for quick fixes, but if you  can’t achieve the desired amount of light, you need to adjust the  traditional way.</p>
<p>Take a look at this photo, the flower in the meddle is the “original”  picture taken with 0 EV, the one on the left was took with +1.0 EV and  the right one with –1.0 EV.</p>
<div><img src="http://phototuts.s3.amazonaws.com/346_aperturebasics/14.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<hr />
<h2>Theoric Examples: Apply What You’ve Just Learned</h2>
<p><em>These specific figures may not be accurate for your camera – the values and situations are for practice purposes only.</em></p>
<p><strong>Situation 1:</strong> Imagine you are visiting a new town and you just  saw a building you want to photograph. Your current settings are: f 4.0 v  250 ISO 200, your photo meter is slightly toward the right side and you  don’t want to lose quality.</p>
<p><strong>Solution:</strong> When the photometer is at the right side it means  you have excess light, so you can select a faster speed (lets say v  500), or you can simply close the aperture a bit taking it to f5.6. As  you don’t want to lose quality you don’t change the current ISO.</p>
<p><strong>Situation 2:</strong> You are a motor sports fan and want to take  pictures in a race. The current settings are: f8.0 v 100 ISO 400 and  your photo meter is again heading to the right side.</p>
<p><strong>Solution:</strong> You know cars will pass fast, so you need a faster  speed like v 1000. That will make the photometer come down a little bit,  but it still is on the right side and you notice your ISO is too high  for the occasion so take it down (let’s say to ISO 200). Finally the  photometer is at the middle, and you can sit down and wait for the cars  to pass by!</p>
<p><strong>Situation 3:</strong> Your friend is playing with his band in a pub and  the only illumination is candlelight in the tables and some low light  in the venue. Your settings are: f11.0 v100 ISO 200. The photo meter is  heading to the left side, and flash is not allowed.</p>
<p><strong>Solution:</strong> It is really dark so you may need to adjust  everything. Choose a lower speed like v30, and increase your ISO to  around 500. Still at the left? Finally, open the aperture. Take it to  f2.0, and now you are ready to shoot (but remember you have low speed  settings so you may want to use a tripod or something to lean on!)</p>
<hr />
<h2>Other Advice</h2>
<p>People learn in different ways. Some find easier to understand their  camera by learning to change one setting at a time, while others like to  experiment with all the things they can. Do what makes you feel more  comfortable!</p>
<p>If you can, write down the settings each time you take a picture.  It’s the best way to know your camera and will let you analyze the  results later. If it went right, you may want to use those settings in  the future, if it wasn’t quite what you expected you can analyze and try  to figure out what went wrong.</p>
<p>The photo meter is there to help and should not be taken as the final  word. If you are just beginning, it’s better to take multiple pictures  of the same situation and see which one ended well.</p>
<p>Take some extra memory cards, as there’s nothing worse than going to  take a picture and realising that you have no space. Well, actually  there is something worse… a camera without battery! But you already know  what to do to prevent that.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Sometimes you’ll find something you want to highlight but the object  itself could be a little problematic due the quantity of colors and  light involved; thankfully you can configure your camera according to  your needs.</p>
<p>I hope this tutorial has helped introduce you to a few new concepts  in an easy way – feel free to ask any questions in the comments, and  we’ll do our best to answer!</p>
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